Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Living and Working in a Hypermedia World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Living and Working in a Hypermedia World - Essay Example Living and Working in a Hypermedia World This means we will be living in a hypermedia world, and this will influence each side of each part of our lives. The association of billions of destinations with informal communities has been continuing for quite a while. Each business site needs to use the entrance to informal communities and asks guests to â€Å"like† them or sign in utilizing their FaceBook or other interpersonal organization logon. The subsequent stage is to interface gadgets past cell phones and tablets, for example, installed contributes home machines, cars and building frameworks (Research ). Social and machine information will venture to every part of similar courses synchronizing and redesigning the world. Truly every working machine will wear a chip to send and get information over the Internet. Gadgets that control home situations and apparatuses may be a piece of the blend. The media mammoths are intending to unite with their crowds. Voice controls will be all over the place, and libraries of boo ks, magazines, recordings and motion pictures are as of now put away in the cloud for widespread access. These are for the most part accessible on home PC, tables, workstations, cell phones and brilliant TVs. For all intents and purposes anything outfitted with a screen can be gushed to and tuned in to on Bluetooth headsets or speakers appended or remote. Onstream Media CEO Randy Selman brags that the greater part the Fortune 1000 are their clients (Kleinmann 87-87)(Kleinmann 87-87). Essentially all money related organizations are outfitting to offer absolute remote assistance by means of shrewd gadgets for their exceptionally portable populaces. Paying for candy machine merchandise and different section and travel tickets have been set up to associate with savvy gadgets for quite a while, and banks, S&Ls and agents are bouncing in not to be abandoned by additionally forefront associations, for example, ING Direct and Netbank (Kleinmann 87-87). Different organizations are ei ther in the second round of reconsidering their Internet use, after starting dotcoms and second wave intuitive destinations they are on the whole moving into person to person communication, and interpersonal interaction is mushrooming crazy. Possibly that’s something to be thankful for. One can't be sure now. Individuals will in general lean toward request to bedlam, however turmoil is likewise considerably more unknown. So individuals ran to what they thought was an unknown medium because of the very unfathomability of the assets put away there. Be that as it may, web crawlers are showing signs of improvement and individuals who need to bring in cash are getting more shrewd about figuring out it. The Internet speaks to requested confusion, as it changes each nanosecond, however everything on it is by all accounts eternal. We have more (information in human usable structure) accessible today on our little cell phones than existed in all the world’s libraries a century prior. The most important aptitude for the future will be the capacity to discover what one needs in this planet of information. The Internet endure 9/11, however it was the best accessible interchanges arrange in the US around then. Television and radio news was â€Å"filtered†, telephone and mobile phone systems smashed, yet the Internet kept awake and running, steering and rerouting around each bottleneck and slammed server . The messages all experienced, even to beneficiaries who could no longer get them. The Internet has demonstrated it is vigorous because of its wide dispersal and associated detachment. Every hub on the Internet is independent, running on an alternate physical server and part of thousands of spines. In any case, they are likewise totally associated when running.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

See the Truth, Perceive the Lie Essay Example for Free

See the Truth, Perceive the Lie Essay Nietzsche clarifies nature as a general comparative with people; he proposes a powerful and critical clarification of the improvement of language and the acknowledgment of ideas. He accomplishes this by misusing the progressive impacts on human mindfulness. He recommends that initially people were an imaginatively making subject as he puts it. Whose fundamental human assurance is the development of allegories? Because of advancement, mankind built up an ability to reason, doubt, recollect, and control. People were driven by senses which set up themselves legitimately into innovative sounds, motions and representations. People thereof mean the inspiration, which at last forms into the base of language. Subsequently, people control this similitude of understanding an upgrade, which may well shift starting with one then onto the next; as it is absolutely abstract. The solidification of language starts, these instinctual sounds are joined and extended all through a network, and emerge to transform into requested and strong words which in grouping consolidate into a dynamically settled language. In such way, language transforms into an enduring, entirety of regular thoughts, discernments, and thoughts. Presently, when the peruser gets settled with Nietzsche’s perspective on language. Everything changes, language mediates among the human observation and the truth being detected, this progress happens when he clarifies that, with the end goal for us to additionally examine the advancement of ideas. We need consider that â€Å"every idea emerges from the condition of inconsistent things† which he considers â€Å"cases which are rarely equivalent and in this manner by and large unequal†, at the end of the day, each word quickly turns into an idea precisely to the degree that it isn't expected to work as a token of the sole and completely singular remarkable experience to which it owes its source; however it is smarter to state, a word changes over into an idea in that it every single together ha to fit a bunch pretty much related cases, in which circumstance on the off chance that I consider just the limits proposed by Nietzsche, I close in orchestrating with his perspective. Notwithstanding building language, people in like manner structure ideas for all that they run over. Nietzsche depicts that ideas are groupings wherein the brain unwittingly gathers practically equivalent to issues into, notwithstanding the way that really, every individual is sole and individualized. Nietzsche gives the model â€Å"Just as it is sure that one leaf is never absolutely equivalent to another, so it is sure that the idea leaf is shaped by self-assertively disposing of these individual contrasts and by overlooking the recognizing aspects†. Wherein one appreciates a leaf, were many have ever been indistinguishable who have comparable physiognomies along these lines we order every one as a leaf. This as I would like to think is immensely abstract as he demonstrates it. Think about the Platonic authenticity, or even, in transcendentalism, an all inclusive. Where it is clarified what specific things share practically speaking, to be specific attributes or characteristics; by Plato these are acquire to our reality and simply scaled to what is gotten a handle on. Be that as it may, for Nietzsche, people clasp everything so as to have a specific sort of association and case inside their own condition, creating yet an extra feeling of truth. In qualification to the unforeseen, disrupted domain of sense, in Nietzsche’s see, the structure of thoughts shows strong consistency and inhales out in reason the force and â€Å"coolness† which describes arithmetic. As Nietzsche announces, nobody who has detected this quiet wheeze of reason will barely be sure that even the idea that is as â€Å"bony, foursquare, and transposable as a die† is in any case only the â€Å"residue of a metaphor† , and that the impression which is engaged with the imaginative transformation of a nerve improvement into pictures, is the establishment of each and every idea. In any case, in this sense truth implies â€Å"never damaging the request for position and class rank†. This connection of math, rationale, and reason with â€Å"truth† is the main case were I completely go to a concurrence with Nietzsche, and wish to call attention to the significance, particularly of math, as an instrument used to comprehend the encompassing scene. Nietzsche reasons that ideas don't happen in nature for the explanation that every singular animal and article is individualized and sole somehow and therefore, can't be viewed as an extra establishment of truth. Basically, Nietzsche believes that we should take each motivating force and consider it as indicated by its particular highlights as an option of collection them into ideas. The reasonable request is delineated by a pyramidal request as indicated by standings and degrees, the production of another universe of laws, benefits, subjections, and obviously checked boundaries†. The calculated heading difficulties mankind as progressively thick, increasingly broad, better perceived, a â€Å"new world†. This new world as Nietzsche portrays â€Å"seeks another domain and another channel for its action, and it discovers this in legend and in craftsmanship generally†. This assurance continually perplexes the reasonable classifications and gatherings by bringing ahead new changes, illustrations, and metonymies. It industriously demonstrates an energetic need to adjust the world which introduces itself to people, with the goal that it will stay as â€Å"colorful, sporadic, ailing in results and lucidness, enchanting, and forever new as the universe of dreams†. In any case, there is one detail left unnoticed by Nietzsche. The propensity of people to run over one’s kind. Governments, religions, all deliver positions, classes, stations. Each human under such parent, straightforwardly or in a roundabout way is always unable to uninhibitedly detect â€Å"truth† in its most open structure so to expand upon it, which brings about the detainment and cunning constrained upon such people into working up on virtual, man-made â€Å"truths†. Nietzsche considers this condition of fixed ideas needs an ill bred, innovative answer. â€Å"But man has a strong tendency to permit himself to be deluded D and is, so to speak, charmed with satisfaction when the rhapsodist tells I him epic tales as though they were valid, or when the entertainer in the performance center acts more regally than any genuine lord. Insofar as it can beguile without harming, that ace of duplicity, the keenness, is free; it is discharged from its previous subjection and praises its Saturnalia. † he underwrites an existential valor that decays the intensity of the theoretical request, its authorizations and bans, and its certainties. This change is one from approval to character. The imaginative assurance isn't carefully vanquished however barely limited. As it were, this gigantic contract and laying of ideas to which the penurious man grasps his whole presence so he may save himself is nevertheless a structure and puppetry for the most brave demonstrations of the freethinking mind. In a couple of words, I myself don't totally concur with Nietzsche on the matter of language and ideas. In the event that for instance we mull over some other smart species on our planet other than people, we can obviously take note of that a type of correspondence exists among them, and moreover there exist a crude type of conceptualization. On the off chance that for instance hounds are thought of, it is obvious that mutts are plainly ready to speak with one another, even with people at some degree; this could be a type of language (for them). Again hounds, can clearly recognize a vehicle from a human, they can even differentiate people starting with one then onto the next as a canine won't assault his proprietor, or even the proprietors loved ones, while guarding the house. As I would see it this exhibits how it is normal to show language and ideas, which demonstrates that it is nature’s decision to be anticipated to us in such way. Nietzsche’s sole objective, in my comprehension, is to show that language, ideas, facts, and untruths are for the most part unbelievable, only a view, since people were the ones who designed language and in arrangement, ideas, which in Nietzsche’s conclusion don't really exist in nature. Rather, we use it to sort and compose our own environmental factors while utilizing it as an approach to help out different people. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we truly wish to be so emotional about our environmental factors, at that point even Nietzsche isn't right. On the off chance that we truly plan to judge what is valid and what isn't, at that point we ought to think about a higher type of discernment, our mind itself. We see through our eyes, yet are these pictures the real perspective on this world? We hear with our ears, however are these sounds truly there? We smell with our nose, yet is this the real fragrance? We feel when we contact, yet is there truly something there?

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Deaf Community Mental Health and Barriers to Care

Deaf Community Mental Health and Barriers to Care Basics Print Deaf Community and Mental Health Care By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on September 30, 2019 Universal Images Group / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The deaf community struggles daily with stigma, prejudice, and communication, but thats not all: medical studies have found that deaf people suffer from mental health issues at about twice the rate of the general population, and also have real problems accessing needed mental health services. The mental health issues common in the deaf community include depression, anxiety and severe illnesses such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Mental illnesses are compounded in the deaf community by difficulties communicating with care providers â€" researchers have found that lip-reading isnt adequate, interpreters who know sign language are scarce, and many diagnostic tools depend on knowledge thats not common among those who are deaf. Mental Health in the Deaf Community Lots of people have some hearing loss â€" between 15% and 26% of the population, according to one study. But its a different issue to be profoundly deaf, especially if you became deaf before you had a chance to learn spoken language. About seven in every 10,000 people fall into this category, and most regard themselves as a cultural minority that uses sign language instead of spoken language. Struggles to function in a hearing world can lead to mental health issues. In one study involving hearing-impaired individuals, some 41% said they believed that communication problems coupled with family stresses and overall prejudice could cause or contribute to suicidal depression, substance abuse or violent behavior in some cases. Other studies have found that about one-quarter of deaf students have learning difficulties, developmental delay, visual impairment, or autism. Deaf children who have trouble communicating with their families are four times more likely to be affected by mental health disorders than deaf children who have few or no problems communicating with family members. Bullying of deaf children also may be common at school, and deaf boys and girls are much more likely to be victims of sexual assault. Communication Needed, but Scarce Mental health services are difficult for deaf people to access. One small study involving 54 people found that more than half hadnt been able to find mental health services that they, as deaf people, could use. In addition, psychiatric conditions such as mood disorders are frequently under-diagnosed in the deaf community, in large part due to communication difficulties that include: few experienced interpreters between English and sign languageproblems in translation between spoken and sign languagedifferences in how deaf people display feelings and perceive mental health Reading and writing arent an adequate substitute for spoken language in this context. Hearing loss interferes quite a lot with vocabulary, and so many deaf high school graduates read and write at a grade-school level. In addition, lip-reading is far from 100% accurate â€" the average deaf adult can lip-read only 26% to 40% of speech. How to Access Mental Health Services Because of these communication problems, the majority of participants in one study of deaf individuals found that the deaf preferred a deaf professional to provide them with mental health services. In addition, experienced interpreters are very important ... but theyre only the first step in helping the deaf access adequate mental health services. Issues with time are important in diagnosing mental disorders â€" questions such as Have you experienced difficulty sleeping for one month or more during the past year? or for six months or more? are common. However, these concepts are hard to describe in sign language, as are phrases such as feeling on edge. Finally, questions in diagnostic interviews that rely on the knowledge of what its like to hear pose real difficulties: How does one ask someone whos been deaf his whole life if he has been hearing voices? Differences Important to Recognize Mental health providers must also learn how to recognize and address the differences in how a deaf individual displays feelings and expressions from those who are hearing. For example, someone who is deaf may pound on the floor to get attention. While this is considered aggressive by those who can hear, it is actually quite accepted and normal within the deaf community. Also, while strong emotional displays are pretty much frowned upon in the hearing community, members of the deaf community count on the vivid expression of emotion to convey meaning. As a matter of fact, one study found that clinicians often labeled rapid signing as a symptom of psychotic behavior rather than the change of mood that was actually indicated. And, there are few signs within sign language that can account for subtle changes in mood. What Can Be Done to Help the Deaf Community? A research study of cultural and linguistic barriers to mental health found that many deaf people have a fear of being incorrectly committed because they are unable to communicate with the staff. One participant is quoted as saying, Even if I were just asking for directions at the information desk [of a psychiatric hospital], miscommunication could lead to my being committed mistakenly ... I dont want to go there, even for a visit! This study further indicated that participants felt professionals erroneously consider a nominal level of communication to be adequate. One practitioner looked at bipolar disorder in patients who had become deaf before they learned to speak, and found that those making diagnoses often emphasized appearance over documented symptoms and other information. While it will be difficult to solve these problems, some solutions are possible. Hearing-impaired people should be encouraged to consider careers in the mental health field, and mental health professionals should secure more translators to work with the mentally ill. The National Association of the Deaf notes that deaf people have the right to push for referrals to mental health professionals who have experience working with those who are deaf or are hard of hearing. The organization also says that deaf people have the right to communicate in the language and mode of communication that is effective for you, and to clearly understand the diagnosis and recommendations for their treatment. Clinicians who have little or no experience working with the hearing-impaired should use extreme caution and seek second opinions when diagnosing the deaf. In addition, research and effort are needed to bridge the language barriers which now make it so difficult to communicate.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Canary Effect The Spanish Colonization Of The Native...

The Canary Effect For more than 300 years, since the days of Christopher Columbus and the Spanish Government, an attempt of genocide of the Native American Indian has existed. From mass brutal murders and destruction by Spanish and American armies, to self-annihilation through suicide, homicide, and alcohol induced deaths brought about because of failed internal colonialism and white racial framing. Early Explores used Indigenous inhabitants upon first arriving to the America’s to survive the New World and once they adapted, internal colonialism began with attempts to convert the Indians to Christianity, repressing their values and way of life, forcing them into slavery, and nearly exterminating an entire culture from existence. â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Soon children were removed from their homes and placed in Indian Boarding Schools some of which were off the reservations. The goals of the boarding schools, which were run by the religious orders that were bein g paid by the government for the purpose of assimilating the young Indian population and desecrating their culture, were to Christianize Native Americans in hopes that they would accept our capitalistic system. â€Å"Kill the Indian†¦Save the Man†. European expansion is responsible for internal colonialism and displacing of the Native American Indians; from the reservation system used to isolate and contain the Native Americans to the forced assimilation carried out through boarding schools. Education has always been a major part of the oppression of the Native American population, after boarding schools, separate public schools followed, and even when finally allowed to attend mainstream public schools, the education system continued to fail the Native American. Teachers treated students as if they were unable to learn and thus ignored the need for educating the Native American. Unless the attitudes of educators towards the Native American students change and we begin to recognize and promote Native American history and cultures, decolonization will never be achieved. Unfortunately our own government and the media ignore the problems facing Native Americans, perhaps in hopes that the problems will just go away, but moreShow Mo reRelatedEssay On Christopher Columbus1321 Words   |  6 Pagesin 1476 nearly cost him his life. Columbus participated in several other expeditions to Africa. In 1492 Columbus left Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Nina alongside. He has been credited for opening up the Americas to European colonization. His first journey into the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 nearly cost him his life as the commercial fleet he was sailing with was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal. His ship was burned and Columbus had to swim to the PortugueseRead MoreThe Control of England in North America and Demise of the Spanish Power in the Atlantic1490 Words   |  6 PagesControl of England in North America and Demise of the Spanish Power in the Atlantic The year 1942 marked a division in the contemporary world history. There were a number of developments that would bring enormous effects for the Old and the New World Wars. 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Monday, May 11, 2020

The Wife of Bath - 1326 Words

Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is the story of a large group of men and women going to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage. Each of the travellers introduces themselves and tells an interesting tale during their journey. One of the travellers, the Wife of Bath shares her views on social relationships between men and women. The fourteenth century is viewed as having a patriarchal dominated society. However, the Wife of Bath, Alisoun, is a strong believer in female maistrie, control in the marriage. She believes in female supremacy over husbands in marriage, and does not feel they can be equal partners in the relationship. Through her prologue and tale the wife justifies the actions she and other women make in their marriages. She†¦show more content†¦The wife ridicules the performance of her husband in bed so they give her everything she wants. By ridiculing her husband’s and telling them they are bad in bed she convinces them to give her more money to ma ke up for their sexual incompetence. Therefore, the Wife of Bath shows the travellers how she uses her sexuality and forcefulness to gain maistrie over each of her husband’s. The main theme of the Wife’s tale is female supremacy over the men. The tale closely resembles the wife’s introduction as she can be seen as the old hag. Because the knight is weak from the mistresses tempting flesh, the Queen is given the power over him. When the King sentences the Knight to execution for raping a female, the Court hands the Queen the power and she gives him another chance. The Queen makes a deal with the knight in which she states; â€Å"I grante thee lyf, if thou kanst tellen me/What thyng is it that wommen moost desiren. /Be war, and keep thy nekke-boon from iren! /And if thou kanst nat tellen it anon, /Yet wol I yeve thee leve for to gon.† (l. 910-914) Therefore, the Queen is in control when she makes the deal with the knight. It is the Queen who will determine if his answer is adequate. The King usually makes the important decisions for the kingdom, however; the Wife of Bath adapts her tale to show female maistrie. Therefore, the Que en in the Wife of Bath’s tale, although in anShow MoreRelatedThe Wife of Bath1145 Words   |  5 Pagesone of them is the story of the Wife of Bath, whose real name is Alisoun. From her appearance and behavior, to her political and religious views, there is much to tell about the Wife of Bath, for her prologue and tale are quite long. The Wife of Bath is a very interesting character. In addition to Alisoun as a person, her story is fascinating as well, with a surprising and compelling end to the story. (SparkNotes Editors) According to the story, the Wife of Bath has a very distinct appearanceRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath1531 Words   |  7 PagesHeaven knows whenever he wanted it- my belle chose-, thought he had beaten me in every bone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (272) Even though her final husband had beaten her, because he was good in bed with her she felt she loved him the best of them all (272). Clearly, The Wife of Bath valued three things in her marriages, sex, power, and money. In her tale we find that power is an important role to women in marriage. A knight, after raping a women is spared by a queen (282) but in order to save his life, he has one year (283)Read MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Chaucer Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesto explore the Wife of Bath, her character, appearance, and tale. For the purpose of establishing a correlation between; the perceptions of the other pilgrims, the Wife’s apparent nature, and the tone of her tale. Slade suggest that Chaucer intended the Wife as an ironic character (247). A perspective that is supported by Chaucer’s treatment of the Wife in her description and prologue. The Wife, unlike the other pilgrims who are identified by their occupations, is identified as a wife. Regardless ofRead MoreThe Wife of Bath, The Wife of Bath Prologue, and The General Prologue981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath, The Wife of Bath Prologue, and The General Prologue These selections from The Canterbury Tales best exemplify the ideals and traits of women (as portrayed by Chaucer). In, The Wife of Bath Prologue, the narrator brags of her sexual exploits as well as her prowess of controlling men. The narrator is quite forthright in her enjoyment of this manipulation; she comments on her technique of lying and predomination of men. The General Prologue further servesRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Wife of Bath The Wife of Bath, one of the many characters in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales, is a feminist of the fourteenth century. Chaucer, in the General Prologue, describes her as promiscuous. The Wyf confirms this claim in the prologue to her tale, the longest in the book. An analysis of the General Prologue and the Wyfs Prologue reveals a direct relationship between the Wyf of Bathe and the characters in her tale, such as the knight, queen, and ugly woman. There is a directRead MoreAnalysis Of The Wife Of Bath 1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Fails: An Analysis of Misogyny in the Wife of Bath’s Tale At first glance, you wouldn’t think that the Wife of Bath’s tale is anything other than feminist. She is, undeniably, the only non-religious female character in The Canterbury Tales and therefore is the only character who is approached from a point of view that was generally uncommon. We don’t have many— or even any, as far as I’m aware— pieces of medieval literature written by or for women or with a main female protagonistRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesWife of Bath vs. Lady Gaga Geoffrey Chaucers, Wife of Bath, character in Canterbury Tales can be compared with todays modern pop icon Lady Gaga. Both woman share many similar qualities regarding their personality types and behavior. From the Fifteenth century to the Twenty- First, these women symbolize feminism and contradiction of societal norms. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between Chaucers fictional character, the Wife of Bath, and Lady Gaga, one of this century’sRead MoreThe Wife of Bath Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagescorrupt and flat out crazy characters. However, The Wife of Bath is one character that stands out the most. She is a strong, sexual being who does not care about obeying the rules. The Wife of Bath speaks highly of herself when it comes to pleasing her man sexually and does not believe that when one marriage ends that is it; she believes that more opportunities open. She marries five men, four of them for money and one for love. The Wife of Bath is not perf ect in her tale but she keeps her audienceRead MoreEssay on The Wife of Bath1031 Words   |  5 PagesThe Wife of Bath Historical Background One of the most memorable pilgrims of The Canterbury Tales, as well as one of the most memorable women in literature, is the Wife of Bath. She is a lusty and domineering woman who is proud of and outspoken about her sexuality and believes that a woman should have sovereignty in a marriage (Norton 80). She is also extremely blunt and outspoken about her ideas and beliefs. Despite being a woman of the fourteenth century, her ideas, beliefs, and behaviorRead MoreThe Moral Of Wife Of Bath990 Words   |  4 Pagesequal rights to men, but have yet to establish a non-submissive relationship with their male partners. The moral of Wife of Bath is the desire women have to have power over their husband and how this dominance is beneficial for them and through the course of the tale, the speaker makes an effort to express her views of control in a happy marriage. The moral of Wife of Bath is that happiness in a relationship is when a woman is able to have control over her husband against a backdrop of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tram Accident and Driver Vision Enhancement Free Essays

As a university student, you will need to continue your education by reading informative texts often and carefully. To practice this skill your homework assignment is to choose an article from a reputable source and read it. Your research reports should be completed on topics or themes related to your research topic somehow. We will write a custom essay sample on Tram Accident and Driver Vision Enhancement or any similar topic only for you Order Now You will need to print or make a copy of your article and attach it to this report. After reading an article of your choice from either: Newsweek Magazine, Time Magazine, Reader’s Digest, or National Geographic Magazine answer the questions low. Do not write the title as an answer to any of the questions below other than number 1. Do not copy from the article. All answers should be in your own words. Proofread your writing for grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes. 1. Title: a printed copy also): 2. Author: 3. Source (Include 4. Date Published: 5. Why did the author write this article? Use a complete sentence. Points) Brian Dads wrote this article to explain the new technologies that help to reduce car crashes. Also, he represents the number of death, injured or disabled around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1. Million people worldwide die every year as a result of car crashes. This figure represents an average of 3242 people dying every day around the world. In addition to these deaths, between 20 million and 50 million people globally are estimated to be injured or disabled every year. Use correct punctuation (Points). Explain in two or three sentences what it meant to you and why you like/dislike this quote (Points). Use the space provided. The article titled † New Technologies to Reduce Road Accidents † reported that technology will significantly reduce the number of people killed in car accidents, currently more than 1. 2 million people per year worldwide.. The author wrote, † If drivers won’t act to reduce road deaths, maybe technology will do the Job â€Å"(Dads 2010 ). This quote is useful because it has shown that 150 points possible How to cite Tram Accident and Driver Vision Enhancement, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The short story A P, by John Updike, tells the Essay Example For Students

The short story A P, by John Updike, tells the Essay AP1The short story A P, by John Updike, tells the tale of Sammy, a nineteen year old boy who works in a small grocery store on the East-Coast, called an A P. He works in the store as a check out clerk until a warm summer day when three girls wearing only wearing their bathing suits came into the store to buy herring snacks and sour cream for one girls mother. All was going well untilthe owner of the store enters and puts down the girls for coming in the store in inappropriate attire. In a pointless heroic move to try and win over the girls; Sammy quits his job to protest the treatment of the girls. This selfless act was in vain, for when he left the store hoping the girls would be there waiting for him, they were gone. Updike has painted a perfect picture of what is in the inner mind of a young manSEX. He does this by the detailed description of each of the three girls and a heroic act to save the day. Updikes use of description of the smallest details of the three girls let the re ader know where Sams mind is; right in the gutter. In the first paragraph Sams thoughts of the first girl he sees, or as he calls her, Plaid are nothing but analyzing every curve on her body. As Plaid walks into the store Sammy begins to have a mental description, of oddly enoughher butt, with a good tan and a sweet board soft-looking can with those two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit, at the top of the backs of her legs (480). Updike takes on this rule as a sex driven nineteen-year-old character very well. Sammy seems to like another quality, They didnt even have shoes on (480). This struck me as odd-at least by todays standards. Seeing girls without shoes is an everyday event. The girl that Sammy is most in awe of is Queenie the leader of the three girls. Being the leader of the three girls and the most flamboyant may be what attracted Sammy to her; what got me, the straps were downoff her shoulders looped loose around the cool tops of her arms ( 481). Sams only desire was simply sex and this blinded his judgment. He quit his job and crossed his parents. He only had one goal and that was to impress the girls, and to do that, he thought it would be a good idea to quit his job. He knows that he would disappoint his parents, but he thinks that the goal to win the girls was more important. After he quits his job and goes outside to see the girls, and there is no one there; I looked around for my girls, but theyre gone, of course (484). This happens with many young mena lot of work was put into trying to win a girl and it just didnt work. In a way this is heroic because Sammy takes a chance and it doesnt work out the way he wanted, but he knows that there is no turning back and he cant change the pasthe just moves on. For that reason Sammy should be commended for not backing down. This story describes what it was like to be a young man for a few hours. The story could have gone without the precise detail of everything in the stor y, but it shows what Sammy is thinking and feeling very well. Updike lets us explore the mind of a young man with the thoughts and challenges that are not known to all. This also helps the reader think about chances that we all take and how some will work out for us and some will not, but chances must be taken. Sammy knows what the consequences would be if he quit, but to him they were worth the risk. In some ways this shows courage, although he should use the courage on something more productive every once in a while. One could almost see this story in a black and white movie theater in the 50s, even though it was written in 1961, it seems the idea came from an earlier time. .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .postImageUrl , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:hover , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:visited , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:active { border:0!important; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:active , .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13fae877d2b2b1bf1a2cd07b6035138e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Similiarly Different Essay We will write a custom essay on The short story A P, by John Updike, tells the specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bibliography:

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Example

Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Example Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Bing in the establishment was bad. I got tied up and locked up. I did nt hold any apparels of my ain, and no privateness. We got crush up at times but that was nt the worst. The existent hurting came from being a group. I was neer a individual. I was portion of a group to eat, kip and everything it was sad. ( As cited on Mencap.org ) Historically people with larning disablements have suffered disempowerment by being excluded from mainstream society through segregation in big establishments. ( Wolfensberger, 1972 ) people were dismpowered by holding small control over how they lived their lives. Although the Community Care Act 1990 has resulted in the closing and the relocation of people with larning disablements, people are still enduring disempowerment through exclusion by non being able to take how to populate their lives ( Ramcharan, et al 1997 ) . Authorization is: aˆÂ ¦ concerned with how people may derive corporate control over their lives, so as to accomplish their involvements as a group, and a method by which societal workers [ and other attention suppliers ] seek to heighten the power of people who lack it ( Thomas and Pierson 1996, p.134 ) . The Same As You? reexamine is the Scots Government s scheme for larning disablement services in Scotland.A The reappraisal sets out the Scots Government s wider policies of societal inclusion, equality and equity to enable alterations to go on for the better in the lives of people with learning disablements. A cardinal country identified within The Same As You? is Person Centred Planning. Person-centred planning means get downing with the person and seting the supports around them that will enable them to hold the life that they want. Person centred planning is a tool that can be used to be after with a individual. This can be to assist the individual think about what is of import in their life now and besides to believe about what what they would wish in the hereafter. Planing should include the individuals circle of support and affect all the people who are of import in the individuals life. ( Stalker and Campbell, 1998 ) . The thought behind individual cardinal planning was to react to jobs of societal exclusion, disempowerment and de-evalution. Person centred planning was developed in the 1980 s by a little figure of people including John O Brian and Michael Smull. As a manner of enabling people with larning disablements to travel out unintegrated establishments and back into the chief community. Person-centred planning is designed specifically to empower people, to straight back up their societal inclusion, and to straight dispute devaluation. By looking at what support is needed to let the individual included and involved in the community. ( Magito-Mclaughlin et al. , 2002 ) . Person centred attacks offer a different option to the traditional theoretical account of planning used for service proviso. The traditional methods of service proviso operated around the person having the service, with wellness and societal attention professionals doing all the determinations on the type of support the person received. The traditional theoretical account was disempowering to people with larning disablements as it focused on the individuals medical jobs, disregarding the qualities of the individual as human being. ( Sanderson, 2003 ) Person centered planning topographic points the person at the centre of the determination devising procedure, leting household members to go involved in the planning as Joynab, Mohammed s female parent provinces: Person-centred planning has given us hope and a vision for a better hereafter for Mohammed. We feel now we can hold a say in how and what service support he receives. We no longer believe that lone professionals know best for our boy. Mohammed s religion and cultural demands are recognised and responded to. ( DoH, 2010 ) Person centred be aftering expressions at the individuals qualities and is a manner of listening to what is of import in the individuals life. Peoples can direct their ain services and supports, in a individualized manner instead than trying to suit within preexistent service systems. An country where individual planning has helped the individual by listening to what they want enabling them to direct their services and support is through preparation and employment. Peoples with larning disablements have been marginalised from deriving employement, through the employers lack of understanding about larning disablements and stereotyped beliefs that they are incapable of working. As a female parent states I have a boy who has Down syndrome..I travel to the supermarkets and inquire if they could seek my boy outaˆÂ ¦I explain that he has Down syndrome, so they change the topic and say they will give me an application form.I explicate my boy can non compose, and they tell me he can non acquire an interview without an application form.Is this a manner of extinguishing the disabled? ( Anonymous part as cited by Williams,2009 ) Peoples with larning disablements benefit from working as it helps them to derive fiancial independency and security, increases their ego assurance and accomplishments and allows them to socialize. Todd ( 2002 ) demonstrates this in his study planning a new hereafter where an bureau worked with a immature adult male with autism whose end in life was to be an air hose pilot, even though this end was unrealistic. The support worker involved in his person-centered program, suggested and arranged a visit to Heathrow airdrome one time a hebdomad. The thought was to happen out what interested the immature adult male about being a pilot, was it the winging, planes or uniform? After sing the airdrome for a twosome of months it became evident that the luggage carrousels captivated him. The immature adult male was so supported to acquire a portion clip occupation as a luggage animal trainer. ( Todd, 2002 ) enabling the individual to go portion of the community. In a manner that values their h uman rights, gives them independency and pick. Person centred planning has a peculiar attack that can be used for different persons in different state of affairss. The four chief tools that can implemented include: McGill Action Planning System ( MAPS ) , this procedure is a utile tool for garnering information in the early phases of planning, assisting to place the individual endowments and demands. ELP ( Essential Lifestyle Planning ) is more normally used to be after for people who are traveling out of instititionalised attention. Personal Futures Planning is less service based, be givening to be used for constructing relationships with household, friends and suiting into the wider community. PATHS ( Planing Alternative Tomorrows and Hope ) is used to develop an action program for the person. ( Stalker and Campbell, 1998, Sanderson, 2000 ) Peoples with larning disablements can hold communicating jobs and should non be disregarded from holding individual centred planning for that ground. There are assorted techniques that can be used allow a individual with a larning disablement to pass on in their thoughts for the program, such as Makaton, speaking mats, mark linguistic communication and image Bankss. ( Grove, 2005 ) the program can be done any format that is accessible to the individual such as a written papers, a drawing or head map with images or an unwritten program recorded on to a compact phonograph record. Plans are the updated when the individual wishes to do a alteration or when they have achieved their end. Person centred planning is for eveyone, non merely for people who can pass on. As it can prosecute participants personally by leting them to hear of profoundly felt hopes and dreams and frights, even if the individual feels they are silly. As the planning procedure allows the individual to interrupt free from the misconceptions and conventions that can tackle their hereafter. Some illustrations of peoples dreams were a immature adult male wanted a trip to Mexico as portion of his vision. Another is taking guitar lessons as a manner to accomplish his end of being a state and western vocalist. An older adult female, in her program, decided to retire. Another is taking art categories and larning to paint watercolors. Get downing a concern, traveling to college or university, purchasing a house, these are all things that are possible through individual centered planning. ( ne-pdd.org ) Person centered planning has helped people achieve authorization is their pick to organize relationships, acquire married or have kids. Peoples with larning disablements have the same demand for love and relationships as do all human existences. However this demand is non being met for people with a learning disablement. Literature on the topic provides information about gender in respects to larning disablements, nevertheless it seems to concentrate on disablement and gender from the position of it being a job. ( Parritt, 2005. ) This negative position of people with larning disablements and gender stems from the historical position of larning disablements, where people with disablements were placed in establishments and segregated ( Potts and Fido,1991 ) This degree of control can still be seen today with professional s and households seeking to deter familiarity and relationships, sing the individual with a disablement as vulnerable, seen as the eternal kid ( McCarthy, 1999 ) Mrs Susan Hurst and Mr Frank Hurst tell their narrative of Our Wedding, Our Dream where individual centred planning enabled them to acquire married. Mrs Hurst provinces, some people felt there was nt a demand for us to acquire married but we wanted what every one else hadaˆÂ ¦Getting married had ever been our dreamaˆÂ ¦ . ( csrpcp.net ) Mr. and Mrs. Hurst depict how the tools of individual centered planning enabled them to place both their hopes, ends and dreams for the hereafter this enabled them both excessively make all the determinations in be aftering for their nuptials. Mr and Mrs Hurst explain that they even planned their honeymoon and travelled to their honeymoon finish without the adjutant of support workers, as individual centered planning had enabled them to be after in front of the troubles that might happen and how the twosome would decide them when on vacation. Without Person centered be aftering Mr and Mrs Hurst would neer hold been able to acquire married or travel on honeymoon. Mr and Mrs Hurst felt that individual centered planning helped them to accomplish their ends enabling them to experience in control of their lives, leting them to take their human right to acquire married and regard for private and household life. ( csrpcp.net ) There is statute law that supports the rights of people with larning disablements to hold carry throughing relationships and sex lives if that is their pick. ( Article 8 ) provinces that every homo being has a right to esteem for private and household life. The Disability Discrimination Act ( 1995 ) gives people the right to entree household planning clinics and advice centres. Peoples with larning disablements should be accepted as people who have the same capacity for loving as others in society. ( Lesselliers, 1999 ) Loneliness and isolation may happen through the deficiency of chance to hold loving relationships. Therefore individual centred planning can enable people with larning disablements to be empowered by leting them to do these determinations and taking how they want to populate their lives. individual centred be aftering improves the individual quality of life. Increasing the individuals right to empowerment through the right to work where they want, where they would wish to populate and increasing their societal web by allowing them take how they would to socialize. ( Whitney-Thomas et al. , 1998 ) . Relationships improve for the individual at the Centre of the planning, as they became more motivated and end oriented. As the engagement procedure allows friends and household to fall in in the planning and assist the individual achieve their ends. Parents besides reported that individual centred planning had such an impact on their household s lives, that they choose to go involved in developing other households in the importance of individual centered planning. As individual centred planning is designed to concentrate on one individual at a clip, it increases the possible to broaden chances for people with larning disablements in deriving the life they choose. As Person centred planning allows the individual to take how, when and where they want support or services delivered instead than the standard one size fits all attack. ( OBrien A ; Lovett, 1993 ) . However there are restrictions to individual centered planning for people with learning disablements. Insufficient support and resources can impede the planning procedure individuals and their chance to accomplish their ends, go forthing people disillusioned with the procedure. Person centered planning requires trained and good equipt staff who are knowing about inclusion, rights of people with larning disablements and how to assist authorise people by directing them. As people can lose trust in centered planning if these values are non upheld. ( Kinsella 2000 ) , Person centered planning can take clip to accomplish marks, it is non suited for people who require exigency planning where action needs to take topographic point in a few yearss. The procedure is non a speedy hole ( OBrien A ; Lovett, 1993 ) . In decision people with larning disablements have suffered from disempowerment in the yesteryear as a consequence of institutionalized attention. However individual centered planning has enabled people with disablements to go empowered by leting them to do their ain picks and be to the full supported about how they would wish to populate their life. By leting people with larning disablements to take their right to employment through what occupation they would wish to work, this in bend empowers them by deriving fiancial independency and increased ego assurance, every bit good as larning accomplishments and acquiring to run into new people. Person centred planning has allowed people to derive their right to household life and matrimony, by leting people to be after their ain nuptials and honeymoon giving them independency to get down married life. Therefore individual centered planning creates positive effects that go beyond effectual planning. In that it allows people to be listened to and what is of import to them. However this is merely effectual if what is recorded on the program is acted on, as people will lose religion in individual centered planning if no action comes from their picks.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Lions Mane Jellyfish Facts

Lion's Mane Jellyfish Facts Lions mane jellyfish are beautiful, but an encounter with them can be painful. These jellies are capable of stinging you even when theyre dead. Here you can learn how to identify a lions mane jellyfish and how to avoid them. Identification The lions mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata) is the worlds largest  jellyfish- their bells can be over 8 feet across. These jellies  have a mass of thin tentacles that resemble a lions mane, which is where their name originates. Reports of tentacle size in lions mane jellyfish vary from 30 feet to 120 feet- either way, their tentacles extend a long way, and one should give them a very wide berth. This jellyfish also has lots of tentacles- it has 8 groups of them, with 70-150 tentacles in each group. The color of the lions mane jellyfish changes as it grows. Small jellyfish under 5 inches in bell size are pink and yellow. Between 5-18 inches in size, the jellyfish is reddish to yellowish-brown, and as they grow past 18 inches, they become a darker reddish brown. Like other jellyfish, they have a short lifespan, so all these color changes may happen in a period of about one year. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: CnidariaClass: ScyphozoaOrder: SemaeostomeaeFamily: CyaneidaeGenus: Cyaneaspecies: capillata Habitat Lions mane jellyfish are found in cooler waters, usually less than 68 degrees F. They may be found in the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Maine and off the coasts of Europe, and in the Pacific Ocean. Feeding Lions mane jellyfish eat plankton, fish, small crustaceans and even other jellyfish. They can spread their long, thin tentacles out like a net and descend into the water column, capturing prey as they go. Reproduction Reproduction occurs sexually in the medusa stage (this is the stage youll picture if you think of a generic jellyfish). Under its bell, the lions mane jellyfish has 4 ribbon-like gonads which alternate with 4 very folded lips. The lions mane jellyfish has separate sexes. The eggs are held by oral tentacles and are fertilized by sperm. Larvae called planula develop and settle on the ocean bottom, where they develop into polyps. Once in the polyp stage, reproduction can occur asexually as polyps divide into disks. As the disks stack up, the uppermost disk swims away as an ephyra, which develops into the medusa stage. Sting Severity Encountering a lions mane jellyfish probably wont be lethal, but it wont be fun, either. A lions mane jellyfish sting usually results in pain and redness in the area of the sting. The sticky tentacles of a lions mane jellyfish can sting even when the jellyfish is dead, so give lions mane jellyfish on the beach a wide berth. In 2010, a lions mane jellyfish washed ashore in Rye, NH, where it stung 50-100 unsuspecting bathers. Sources: Bryner, Jeanna. 2010. How One Jellyfish Stung 100 People. MSNBC.Cornelius, P. 2011. Cyanea Capillata (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.  Encyclopedia of Life. Cyanea Capillata.  Heard, J. 2005. Cyanea Capillata, Lions Mane Jellyfish. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Meinkoth, N.A. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.WoRMS. 2010. Porpita Porpita (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Schuchert, P. World Hydrozoa database.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Early Childhood LEarning through Play Assignment

Early Childhood LEarning through Play - Assignment Example According to this article it has mentioned the curriculum for preschool children should be age appropriate. To implement this objective one should consider the following factors. The child’s behavior The child’s behavior might differ depending on family backgrounds or sex of the child. Some kids are shy while others are not. The behavior of the child should be keenly observed to avoid lack of participation of some kids. The material needed to play The materials which are needed to play should be different as per the age of the kid. This is important because as the kids are growing they need more complex activities to suit their various development stages. Question2. Play is normally an active and self-driven activity. While the children are playing they should be actively involved and always self –driven to it. Play is a cherished part of childhood. This is what characterizes a play. The child will be in a position to express and cope with various feelings. For e xample while playing the child can shout or scream to express happiness or disappointment. This will enable you to understand the child emotional behavior. The child will also need to interact freely, ability to explore various activities and make choices on plays they want to play. Early childhood professionals are the persons with child development. This means that they know what is good for a child from the young age (infant) up to maturity which 18 years and above. For this scenario about value of play to the children, many professors would suggest that play to a child is like carbon dioxide to the plant. These professionals would emphasis that any child should be give freedom to play and interact with the other children in the area. The reason why they should express their opinion to be positive is because through play the child acquires numerous skills such, interaction, development of speech, social challenges and moral values. For instance, compare a child who stays always w ith her mother in a room and another child set free to the play with other in the street. The possibility that the one who is set free to play with others in the street develop a high thinking capacity will be very high. In addition, you find that the one who likes playing will be more civilized than one who lives with her mother. Therefore, play to the children has very big role to them. Hence, it is recommended that children must be play at any time. In another scenario, is that children who are brought up in urban portray characteristics of having high thinking capacity than those from the rural areas. Despite their different points of view they all agreed that play is very essential in the development of the children. The reasons why they supported play’s importance was because play helps the children to explore and create their own world that they can master as well as conquering their fears as well as helping the children in expressing their feelings such as anger or ha ppiness. They also stated that play aids in the development of a healthy brain. The reason that has influenced their opinions is the fact that they are professionally trained to deal with children affairs so they understand the benefits that can come out of childhood play encouragements. The fact that early childhood professionals are taught on the basic knowledge on the children behavioral determinants is the key attribute to their similarities in supporting the early childhood plays. For example jean

Monday, February 3, 2020

Explain the guiding theory to which you adhere, combination of two Essay

Explain the guiding theory to which you adhere, combination of two theories, an integrated model of several theories or one dist - Essay Example I have compared aspects of Adlerian therapy, which to me seems to be a type of reform or broadening of the Freudian approach to psychotherapy to increase its application by focusing on family issues and personal problems, but decided that the Existential Theory represented by Carl Rogers and others would finally be the best field to specialize in for addiction therapy. I would like my work in addiction to relate to social functioning as a type of healing for the disfunctionality in the person suffering from substance abuse. When that person is able to return to a normal daily life and take part in activities that represent his or her own goals of self-realization, I feel that the counseling process will have been successful. In order to assist the individuals with this recovery process, there should be a combination of methods integrated into the counseling practice, and these should be based in a broad understanding of the schools of psychology and their unique benefits for treatmen t. I am personally focusing on Existential Therapy, Gestalt Theory, and Person-centered approaches for my counseling practice. ... In getting to know the people seeking treatment personally, the first aspect of counseling is to look through the substance abuse itself as a symptom to the deeper causes. An important aspect of this is being able to recognize aspects of abnormal psychology which may have roots in degenerative mental illnesses from adjustment problems and substance abuse related to traumas, childhood abuse, coping problems, peer pressure, or other factors that may have led to the behavior initially. The assumption in this process is that in identifying the root cause of the mental origin of the substance abuse problems by counseling, there can also be a conscious recognition of that issue by the person, and through this understanding the problem can be healed as that person becomes aware of methods through which the problems can be positively overcome. In seeking to provide an assistance role for these people to return to normal functioning in society on their own terms, the importance of Existential Theory in counseling becomes clearly evident. One assumption this method includes is that drug addiction and particularly the self-destructive aspects of it that lead people to counseling and recovery therapy are related to â€Å"deeper† problems of self –development and not genetically conditioned or caused by physical addiction to drugs like heroin or cocaine. Where there are physical addictions, these must be eliminated before the counseling can really progress, but in addiction therapy relapses are common so that the person may be constantly moving between treatment, substance use, abuse, and counseling. Thus the â€Å"detoxification† stage should be distinguished from the â€Å"treatment† stage, and the recovery itself proceeds from the treatment as the individual returns to normal

Sunday, January 26, 2020

War On Drugs Effective Criminology Essay

War On Drugs Effective Criminology Essay Supply and demand is the major problem we have with combating drugs. Many Central and South American governments are often targeted as objects of its now age old and publicly demonized War on Drugs. Many of these governments have been singled out as cooperators in the production or trafficking of drugs. Now America has started a new war: a war on terrorism. Many of the aforementioned governments have withstood the half-hearted efforts of the War on Drugs, but now the question arises, will they withstand the more widely supported War on Terrorism? The Nixon Administration In 1969, Richard Nixon became president, narcotic usage had already reached crisis levels in the United States (Marcy, 2010). Contrary to what many people believe, this was not something that developed under his administration, President Nixon took action against it. Nixons strategy was arguable successful but he did not have a lot of more options, it was either ignoring it or doing something about it and he decided to do what he thought was right. Nixon felt that he had a national responsibility to stop the nation from being destroyed by drugs; in his administrations view, narcotics threatened the very fabric of U.S. society (Marcy, 2010). The war on drugs started in the middle of a war; Vietnam was in its prime and the drug addiction problem inside the U.S. military was immense. In early 1966, military authorities began to investigate the levels of illegal drug use in their ranks; the Department of Defense estimated that between 1967 and 1970, the use of marijuana, heroin, and hard narcotics in the armed forces had double each year (Marcy, 2010). The problem was not a local problem; it had spread across the United States, from college students to factory workers and the military. President Nixons administration attempted several strategies to stop the use of drugs in the United States. To address the narcotics epidemic, the Nixon administration proposed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act in 1969 (Marcy, 2010). This plan was designed to consolidate most of the drugs legislation already in place. This plan was geared towards cutting supply and demand for drugs in the United States by creating rehabilitation and education programs while strengthening law enforcement. This plan increased law enforcement training and cooperation between the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD) and the Customs Bureau and created two new enforcement agencies: the Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement (ODALE) and the Office of National Narcotics Intelligence (ONNI) (Marcy, 2010). The plan was to overwhelm drug trafficking organizations and therefore win the war against drugs while educating and rehabilitating drug addicts in order to be effective in the long run. The Nixon administrations efforts at international narcotics control during the late 1960s were focused on stemming the flow of heroin from Turkey, France, and Mexico into the United States (Marcy, 2010). Lack of resources and a weak economy due to The Great Depression impeded United States access to areas outside of Mexico. This and other factors let drug trafficking organizations develop more sophisticated ways of trafficking illicit drugs to the United States almost freely and without much hassle. The war on drugs was a disaster; between the 1970 and 1975, the number of first-time cocaine users in the United States jumped from 301,000 to 652,000 people annually (Marcy, 2010). Instead of the numbers declining, the numbers kept increasing. By the late 1970s not only Peru and Bolivia were a threat to the war on drugs but Colombia had become the pillar of drug trafficking to the United States. By 1976 it was clear that approximately 90 percent of the cocaine shipments destined for the United States passed through Colombia (Marcy, 2010). After that, Colombia started to produce marijuana and increased their shipments of drugs to the United States repeatedly, their violent mode of operations had them atop drug trafficking organizations and earned them respect across the globe. Drugs and the Reagan Administration By the time, Ronald Reagan was elected president drugs in the United States were being sold at an alarming rate. In fact, crack cocaine was so large, that the epidemic was on the consciousness of every American (Marcy, 2010). President Reagans War on Drugs allowed the military to not only help fight it, but to provide intelligence, equipment, and training to federal, state, and local law enforcement (Marcy, 2010). The Reagan War on Drugs put pressure on the Joint Chiefs of Staff to get the military even more involved in the War on Drugs (Marcy, 2010). The Joint Chiefs of Staff were pressured so hard, that the Army gave $277 million in equipment to help fight the drug trade. In the early 80s, Reagan redoubled efforts at curbing imports, further militarized drug policy, and brought about mandatory minimum sentences for minor drug offenses. In 1980, the FBIs Uniform Crime report listed fewer than a hundred thousand arrests for heroin and cocaine, which were tabulated together. By 1989, that figure had jumped to more than seven hundred thousand arrests (Grim, 2009). The drug enforcement bill President Reagan signed in 1986 was criticized for promoting significant racial disparities in the prison population and critics also charged that the policies did little to reduce the availability of drugs on the street, while resulting in a great financial burden for America. The Reagan administration was criticized for its slow response to the growing HIV epidemic. As thousands became infected with the virus, he did not increase funding to try to discover cures rather he downplayed the situation. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act required a minimum of 10 years to life for a first drug conviction, 20 years to life for a second and life in prison if the possession could be tied to a death or serious bodily injury. In addition, the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1974 , was also established to empower the Department of Justice (DOJ) to seize assets derived from drug trafficking (Libby, 2008). Drugs in the Golden The Golden Triangle and the Golden Crescent are very much two distinct areas of the globe, the former located in the areas around Burma, Thailand, and Laos, the latter located around Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. (Chouvy, 2010) The Golden Triangle, encompassed by Burma or Myanmar has a very bloody history. The Chinese people became addicted to the drugs in return China had made such a stand outlawing the import of opiates once the government learned the ill effects of the drug. Consequently, Britain went to war in the Opium Wars to try to force free trade onto the Chinese in order to foster British exports (Marchant, 2002). Afghanistan, which is majority of the area known as the Golden Crescent, has been known to be the worlds greatest producer of opium and drug trafficking account for a third of the total Afghan economy. Alongside the War of Terrorism the control and eradication of the opium production and related trafficking is a main concern of the international community, Drug use is often a response to war, poverty, and under-development, however, street opium and heroin manufactured in the country are widely available, affordable and of high purity (Maguet Majeed, 2010). The Taliban were smart economists you could say amongst other things and used the Opiates to create a so called shortage to sky rocket the price before increasing the development of the poppy to export for a higher fee. Through Islam law, the Taliban government got over half of profits via taxes from every crop sold and used the money to finance an army of insurgents. While the Taliban has been disrupted by the US following the attacks on the WTC and their support of Al-Qaieda the economic structure they created in their mountainous ranges continue to grow unanswered. The Golden Crescent came to be also out of the outlawing of the drug in neighboring countries; namely China and Iran. It is striking that the Golden Crescent became so lucrative so fast directly following a sheer drop off in the output and demand for the Golden Triangle Opiates. Drugs and Terrorism The merger of trans-national crime, terrorism and corruption is profound; the idea that these ideas can be discussed separately is problematic. (Shelley, 2003). Terrorist organizations like Hezbollah and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have changed the way law enforcement and governments see terrorist, guerrillas, and organized crime. They represent a greater danger than organized crime organizations because they adopted tactics from all kinds of different criminal, terrorist, and other organizations. A terrorist organization is connecting with scholars, international organizations, and the government. This represents a particular danger because they are usually more aggressive and violent than an organized crime group but working as an organized crime group. It is a complicated situation; terrorist organizations like Hezbollah have seen the benefits or expanding their networks outside the border of where their ideology originally started. They are connecting with o ther organizations and at the same time exploiting the illicit drug market in order to conduct further operations and to make a profit. The illicit businesses are now the largest and most profitable to be located in the developing world; for example, the drug trade now represents about 7% of world trade according to late 1990s estimates of the United Nations and their vast profits and enormous assets make them powerful actors in their home countries and in their regions (Shelley, 2003). When these guerrillas organizations deal with outside markets, they often make more money than what they would make in their respective countries and that makes them powerful. They often manipulate and bribe government officials taking advantage of the economic situations in certain areas. The biggest difference and danger is the ideology of terrorist organizations/guerrilla, organized crime often seeks to profit and do not have other agendas that could endanger innocent people as long as they stay of their way but terrorist organizations and guerrillas do. They are groups that were created in order to fight for a cause and by profiti ng they way they do they become more dangerous. Latin America and Drugs In Latin America, various criminal organizations operate like any multinational corporation, with separate divisions for cultivating the drugs, exports, transportation, distribution and finance. The guerrillas protect the drug traffickers because the latter supply weapons mainly from Cuba and Libya. These guerrillas reportedly attacked prisons to free drug traffickers who were, for example, caught along the northern coast of Colombia. Terrorists and guerrilla organizations in Latin America exchange not only arms, but also intelligence and services for money laundering. The drugs provide quick and assured financial gain, they also serve an international currency funding terrorist activities and guerrilla warfare (Ehrenfeld et. al, 1986, p.1). In parts of Colombia, guerrilla groups are allied with narco-traffickers who pay them to guard their laboratories. In areas such as Magdalena River Valley, traffickers have armed paramilitary groups to protect their property against the guerrilla s, who maintain they are fighting for land reform to benefit poor peasants (US Department of State Dispatch, 1992). As a result of the significant decline in funding of guerrilla and terrorist groups, these groups have become increasingly reliant on drug trafficking as a principal funding source. The terrorist and extremist groups derive much of their drug-related income from taxation levied for protection of drug powers, laboratories, clandestine landing fields, and transport of drugs of chemicals through guerrilla-controlled territory (Library of Congress, 2002, p. 1). Conclusion In spite of documentation showing the effectiveness of the current war on drugs, I do not see the light at the end of the tunnel. When the numbers of production of drugs, such as coca in Columbia are down, everyone is quick to claim the end of the 40-year battle against cocaine. Really, these numbers do not mean much for slowing, stopping, or eradicating drugs. This drug war is raging more violently than ever. The drugs are plentiful, cheap and as addictive as ever. The violence used to obtain the drugs has turn into terrorism at a global level.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

What Are The Kinds Of Water Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay

Water is one of the chief beginnings in the Earth. It is a really of import resource for people and the environment. Our blood consists of H2O and we can non populate without H2O. We need H2O in our life daily because it is a line of life. We chose this study about the H2O pollution because the H2O is really of import component we need to populate, but human, mills and ships play an of import function in H2O pollution. Clean H2O is increasing devastation because people do non care what throw in the H2O and the Earth is traveling to acquire destroyed. If destroyed clean H2O, life will be much worse on the land and the lone 1s who can forestall this from go oning and for us. Definition: Water pollution can be defined in many ways. Normally, it means we have built one or more substances in the H2O up to the extent that they cause jobs for the animate being or human being. This stuff is chemical, physical and biological alteration in the quality of H2O has an inauspicious impact on our lives. Was detected by H2O taint in the research lab, where they are analyzed little samples of H2O for assorted contaminations. It can besides populating beings such as fish that is used to observe H2O pollution. Changes in behaviour or growing show us that the H2O in which they live contaminated. Labs besides use the computing machine so find if the H2O has no drosss Classs: Point Beginnings of Water Pollution: The beginnings of H2O pollution and discharges include municipal H2O intervention works, drainage and industrial installations. Can the municipal intervention works point beginnings of pollution, sewage contribute to the signifier of oxygen-depleting substances and stuffs nutrient caused wellness hazards in the countries of imbibing H2O and swimming. Some illustrations of the non-point H2O pollution are exchange agricultural and exchange urban countries from excavation, and building locations.. Non Point Source Water Pollution: In contrast to the pollution from a beginning other than the specific industrial workss and sewerage intervention, ( NPS ) pollution comes from many beginnings is widespread. And do taint of atomic power beginnings by rainfall or thaw snow, and during the motion on the land. While the overflow moves, it picks up contaminations and carries off natural and semisynthetic, and eventually deposited in lakes, rivers, wetlands and coastal Waterss and groundwater. 40 % of all lakes and watercourses of H2O contaminated with a really used for fishing or swimming in the United States. Oil and unsafe toxins and pathogen taint of waterways and imbibing H2O, and can kill worlds, animate beings and workss. Non point beginning pollution is the taking staying cause of H2O quality jobs. The effects of nonpoint beginning pollutants on specific Waterss vary and may non ever be to the full assessed. However, we know that these pollutants have harmful effects on imbibing H2O supplies, diversion, piscaries and wildlife. Groundwater pollution: The groundwater pollution is the 1 of the H2O pollution and its importance parts to explicate it because groundwater is the importance beginning for the people in most universes and I will desiccation the beginning for pollution of groundwater. One of these possible beginnings of groundwater pollution: Natural: The pollution of natural substances by taint grounds such as the presence of gustatory sensation and odor in the H2O Wellss, the presence of musca volitanss in the H2O and find of unacceptable consequence in the degrees of substances found in H2O. Besides this causes the natural dirt or stone status. To prevention this job by if possible, avoid countries where there are jobs in groundwater, usage of treated H2O and Change to public H2O supply, if executable. Agribusiness: Pollution of groundwater by chemical spills, fertilisers and pesticides.So I will explicate the fertilisers, Contamination Evidence by High nitrate degree in good H2O trials this it causes over fertilisation and Ill- timed application. To Prevention by fertiliser usage in times that needed by the works and clip when hive awaying carnal manure to ease the airing of the Earth. Industrial: Such as building digging this show by Spills and alteration in colour, gustatory sensation and odor or the presence of drosss in H2O Wellss near. This job causes: Fuel and chemical spills, inordinate dust and chemicals are falsely. To Prevention by follow the cleansing processs and utilize fuel and risky stuffs harmonizing to the recommended actions. Residential: Such as infected systems this Contamination Evidence is appearance waste above surface land and sensing presence bacteria addition of. This Causes failing in the installing or care and disposal of family chemicals such as pigment waste. For trade this job by proper installing tools for the exchange of wellness, cheque and clean tools every 2 to 4 per twelvemonth and non dispose of chemicals in wellness systems. Causes of H2O pollution: Oil spills Oceans are polluted by oil on a day-to-day footing from oil spills, everyday transportation, run-offs and dumping. Oil waste can foul the ocean. They are coming from leaking storage armored combat vehicles and grapevine leaks, and the Wellss. Oil spilled from ships and oilers includes the transit fuel used by the vass themselves or their ladings, such as rough oil, fuel oil, or heating oil. It is estimated that about 706 million gallons of waste oil enter the ocean every twelvemonth. Drilling and production operations and spills or leaks from ships or oilers typically contribute less than 8 per centum of the sum. The balance comes from everyday care of ships ( about 20 per centum ) , and natural ooze from the seafloor ( over 8 per centum ) . Marine Dumping Many mills are dumping of waste into coastal Waterss such as plastics and other stuffs. These wastes take a long clip to degrade and they are really harmful to marine life. The disposal of wastes into H2O by worlds was practiced universally because it was a inexpensive and convenient manner to free society of nutrient wastes ( e.g. , cleaned carcases, shells, etc. ) , rubbish, excavation wastes, and human wastes ( or sewerage ) . This Industrial Age brought with it the new job of chemical wastes and byproducts: these were besides normally disposed of in the H2O. By the early 1970ss, marine dumping began to be viewed as a serious environmental issue. Industrial waste Industry is a immense beginning of H2O pollution, it produces pollutants that are highly harmful to people and the environment. Many industrial installations use fresh water to transport away waste from the mills and into rivers, lakes and oceans. There are 370,000 mills use large saddle horse of fresh water to transport off many types of waste. The waste H2O is put into watercourses, lakes, or oceans. Besides, the hot H2O from mills will increasing H2O temperatures and do thermic pollution. The addition of temperature change the sum of O dissolved in the H2O. That will kill some works and carnal species and others species will overgrowth. Pesticide A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substance intended for preventing, destructing, driving or extenuating any plague. Pesticides are a serious unsafe to wildlife and marine life. At high doses they non merely kill insects and other invertebrates, but birds and mammals every bit good. Many pesticides are soluble in H2O.The higher the solubility of the pesticide, the higher the hazard. High degrees of rainfall increases the hazard of pesticides polluting H2O. Pesticides that get applied to farm Fieldss and waysides and place run away into local watercourses and rivers or run out down into groundwater, polluting the fresh H2O that fish swim in and the H2O we worlds drink. In the Midwestern United States, a part that is extremely dependent on groundwater, H2O public-service corporations spend $ 400 million each twelvemonth to handle H2O for merely one chemical-the pesticide Atrazine. Global Heating An addition in H2O temperature can ensue in the decease of many aquatic beings and interrupt many marine home grounds. For illustration, a rise in H2O temperatures causes deceasing of coral of reefs around the universe. This can ensue in great harm to coral reefs and later, all the marine life that depends on it. Temperature alterations in coastal and Marine ecosystems will act upon being metamorphosis and alter ecological procedures such as productiveness and species interactions. Speciess are adapted to specific scopes of environmental temperature. As temperatures change, species ‘ geographic distributions will spread out, species that are get downing to migrate or vie with other species for resources.Species that are unable to migrate or vie with other species for resources may confront local or planetary extinction. Measurement of H2O pollution: For the analysis of H2O and measured in several ways such as taking sampling, physical, chemical and biological. I will be explicating this ways of measuring of H2O pollution. Physical testing Trials physical Joint H2O includes heat, focal point solids and turbidness. So will explained turbidness. Turbidity is sum of particulate affair that is suspended in H2O. Turbidity measures impact dispersing that suspended solids on visible radiation: badness light big scattered, rose turbidness. Materials which grounds H2O to be Turbid include: clay silt divided finely publish organic and inorganic runing vehicles organic colored plankton objects microscopic Chemical testing Can be found on samples of H2O utilizing the rules of analytical chemical science. Published several trial methods are available for organic compounds and inorganic alike. Often used methods include pH, biochemical O demand, chemical O demand, foods ( nitrate and phosphorus compounds ) and metals ( including Cu, Zn ) , pesticides. Biological testing Be proving ways to utilize workss and animate beings and indexs for supervising the wellness of H2O and microbic environment. Consequence of H2O pollution: 1-Effects of Oil Pollution and Antifreeze Oil is the most unsafe H2O pollutants as oil spilled into the H2O cause in the formation of gluey bed on the surface which lead to the issue of an unpleasant order and this causes the violent death of the beings that depend on this beginning of imbibing H2O. 2-Contaminated Ground Water Effects Groundwater the chief beginning of imbibing H2O on the Earth, and the taint of this H2O is a major menace to human life is cause human exposure to disease may hold serious cause such as disease and decease in the liver and kidney jobs, malignant neoplastic disease and other diseases. 3-Effects of Agricultural Water Pollution The usage of fertilisers and chemicals is defined by husbandmans to better and develop farms and agricultural Fieldss to assist workss turn, but there is a danger of the stuff in that it leaked into the dirt and when rain Aogerian H2O above the surface of this rich dirt these chemicals it is washed to the cloacas and rivers and lakes, which leads to the accretion of contaminated deposits in these Waterss. 4-Fertilizers and other chemicals Melting compound of nitrates in the H2O and metal Cd found in fertilisers used for harvests to the outgrowth of diseases in worlds such as being diarrhoea and diseases of the liver and kidneys. And inorganic stuffs such as quicksilver, lead stuffs, lead to jobs related to gustatory sensation and odor and alter the colour of the H2O. The pesticides and PCBs toxic substances used in pesticides that are found in places, agribusiness, are besides found in merchandises such as wood preservatives. 5-Effects of Thermal Water Pollution This happen because they wash the machine of the factors in the H2O of lakes and rivers. This machine really hot so its heated the H2O, and this is job is that H2O reduces the ability of the system on the continuance of O and raises the growing of warm-water species. 6-Effects of Heavy Metal Water Pollution Heavy metals such as quicksilver and lead found in H2O beginnings. Solutions: As we saw antecedently there are many effects of H2O pollution, and to cut down this effects or seeking to forestall this jobs we must happen some solutions such as: Water pollution control in the place, utilizing stuffs from non-toxic cleansing merchandises are free from toxic substances and to forbear and to cut down to the extent possible the usage of pesticides in the place and gardens. Always dispose of pigments, motor oils and toxic chemicals in ways that a healthy and safe. 3- Always protect and clean groundwater as the chief beginning for imbibing and irrigation systems and forestall the reaching of a chemical. 4- Raise consciousness of the extent of H2O pollution measure and demand that the Government promote more sustainable agriculture techniques. Decision: Water is really of import component we need to populate and it is portion of our lives. Oil spills, industrial waste, pesticide and planetary heating are cause H2O pollution. These will destruct the H2O we drink and will destruct our lives. To forestall H2O pollution we should supply rigorous punishments for people or mills who try to foul the H2O. To reason, we should maintain our environment clean to populate safe without any pollution by do n't utilize more pesticides and do n't throw the trash on the H2O such as the industry trash.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Contrasting Responsibility in Carvers Fever and...

What allows a human being to constantly face-up to the responsibilities of life? What makes a mother or father continue to clothe, feed, and pick up their child from school? What makes a person wake up every morning to go to a job he or she hates, come home, and begin the whole process the following morning? Is it responsibility that makes a person do what they have to do, or rather is it fearing the consequence? Truthfully, this would depend on the situation. Parents would most likely fulfill their responsibility towards their child or children because of love; but a person who hates his or her job probably continues to do it fearing the consequence of unemployment. In the end, one realizes that despite all the responsibilities a person†¦show more content†¦As the plot is established, one realizes that Sonny has been arrested for using heroin and sent to rehabilitation. Consequently, Sonnys brother is so disappointed in him that he initially refuses to even contact him unti l he writes a letter to inform Sonny of his daughters death. When Sonny responds, the first words he writes are, You dont know how much I needed to hear from you (6). This opening sentence jolts Sonnys brother into realizing that at the moment his brother needed him the most, he did not even bother to at least acknowledge him. Before passing away, the narrators mother made him promise to always take care of Sonny: You got to hold on to your brother, she said, and dont let him fall, no matter what it looks like is happening to him and no matter how evil you gets with him. You going to be evil with him many a time. But dont you forget what I told you, you hear? (14). The narrators initial lack of contact might seem that he has forgotten his promise and his responsibility as an older brother. Realistically though, the narrator is angry at Sonnys decisions to take heroin and consequently get arrested. This anger that he holds is preventing him from fulfilling his promise and his responsibility; however, when he receives the letter from Sonny stating, You dont know how much I needed you, the anger dissipates and he realizes that his younger brother is in need of guidance and love rather than anger and ignorance.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Theodore Roosevelt - 26th President of the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1317 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Theodore Roosevelt Essay Did you like this example? Theodore Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States. He took office in Buffalo, New York, after William McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901 and died eight days later on September 14, 1901. The day William died was when Theodore was sworn into office. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Theodore Roosevelt 26th President of the United States" essay for you Create order His succession appeals Republicans, who were not in favor of his liberal leanings. He was then nominated for vice president for McKinley because it was a harmless position to republicans. Theodore was the thirty third governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. He was a driving force for the progressive era in the United States in the earth twentieth century. His face is on Mount Rushmore along with George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. Very intelligent historians and political scientists often have Theodore Roosevelt in their top five best United States presidents. Theodore Roosevelt loved the outdoors. He is often considered the conservationist president. Soon after the deaths of his wife and mother he escaped to a cattle ranch in the Dakotas. That was when his great love for the United States land and outdoors grew and overtook him. But he was a sportsman hunter all his life, he even got a chance to hunt the big game of north america before they disappeared. Although in his writings there are numerous successful hunting trips and kills, but they are also laced with loss of different species and habitats. The bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer and other game species was a loss which Roosevelt felt that of societys perception of our natural resources. He saw the effects of overgrazing, and suffered the loss of his ranches because of it. While many still considered natural resources non important, he wrote, We have become great because of the lavish use of our resources. But the time has come to inquire seriously what will happen when our forests a re gone, when the coal,the iron, the oil, and the gas are exhausted, when the soils have still further impoverished and washed into the streams, polluting the rivers, denuding the fields and obstructing navigation. During his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt protected approximately 230 million acres of public land. Roosevelt used his authority to protect wildlife and public lands by creating the United States Forest Service (USFS) and establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments. During his presidency, Conservation increasingly became one of Roosevelts main concerns, setting aside 200 plus million acres during his presidency. Because of his impressive listening and teaching skills he saved many national monuments and wildlife. Many people valued him because of his great sense of respect and history for the country and his constitutionalism. Because of Roosevelts saving of the land we can appreciate as americans the mysterious wilderness in our country, unlike any before. President Roosevelt signed the Immigration act of 1907, allowing the president to restrict japanese immigration. This issue had great debates for Roosevelt. So many debates that Roosevelt gave his great speech on legal immigration, and called upon the United States Congress to discuss this matter of increasing protection for asian immigration. Proving that he has a great moral building skills in time of need for our nation. In his speech legal immigration, Roosevelt says that every immigrant must become an American, and nothing but an American, forsaking their native language for English and all other flags for the American flag. He also wrote more ideas like this in his article called True Americanism. Roosevelt was known for his strong belief on immigration and the definition of a true american citizen. Because of his strong beliefs and values, and the action he took to prove those beliefs, many people viewed him as thecause for the progressive era. In February, 1907, Congress pa ssed a new immigration act that expanded previous immigration restrictions by prohibiting asians from entering the United States through the territory of Hawaii, and even doubled the immigration head tax to four dollars per person. Americans felt safer and even more confident in their president for taking action. Roosevelt was known for his great action and what he did to really use and expand the values and privileges of the executive power. This was a great succession for Roosevelt. He even states, I did not usurp power, he wrote, but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power. He took the view that the President as a steward of the people should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless forbidden by law or the Constitution. Roosevelt brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he strongly led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. Roosevelt introduced charisma into the political equation. He had a strong bond with the public and he understood how to use the media to shape public opinion. He was the first President whose election was based more on the individual than the political party. When people voted Republican in 1904, they were generally casting their vote for Roosevelt the man instead of for him as th e standard-bearer of the Republican Party. The most popular President up to his time, Roosevelt used his enthusiasm to win votes, to shape issues, and to mold opinions. In the process, he changed the executive office forever. Roosevelt was often disliked by other politicians because of his expanding the use of the executive power, his shining personality and tremendous ego. However, the public adored him. Roosevelt was elected in his own right in 1904, with the greatest popular majority ever. Roosevelts presidency included no war to push him into the limelight, yet Roosevelt made hisimprint on history many times over. Which I have discussed previously. Although he was loved by the public he also had either been accused or did these acts that affected someone negatively, and or some people seen him this way, such as other politicians. He killed the Republican partys chances in the election of 1912. His ego was big enough that he had ran against president Taft even though Taft was his own hand picked successor. He could also be seen as a thief. When he wanted to be able to build across the Panama, he helped Panama become a independent country from Columbia. Essentially taking away part of Colombian territo ry. He then also signed a treaty with Bunau Varilla, who only had a claim to represent that Panamanian government. He was also disliked for his large believing in white supremacy and ?racial fitness. And lastly before Roosevelt was president, public anger against Spain was rising for its actions in Cuba. Roosevelt very badly wanted a war with Spain, so he did various things to bring forward the spanish american war. It ending up causing a large amount of deaths of many people. These are the many reasons of why his fellow party comrades and many other politicians in congress and many more disliked Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt or better known as Teddy Roosevelt will always be one of our great United state Presidents in history. He will forever be remembered because of what he left us, the billions of unique nature in our country, and how he completely shaped our executive office and how it still stands today. Because of his visions, his courage and belief to stand up for what you believe in, and thrive to take action, he will always be remembered as one of our greatest presidents. Works Cited Bradley, James. Diplomacy That Will Live in Infamy. The New York Times, The New York Times, 5 Dec. 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/opinion/06bradley.html. Kane, Joseph Nathan. Facts about the Presidents: Supplement to Third Edition. 3rd ed., H.W. Wilson Co., 1975. Keeping the Spirit Alive. Brief Biography Theodore Roosevelt Association, www.theodoreroosevelt.org/site/c.elKSIdOWIiJ8H/b.8090799/k.C003/Home.htm. Stevenson, Freeman. Top Scandals and Controversies of Each United States President | Deseret News. DeseretNews.com, Deseret News, 20 May 2013, 12:51pm, www.deseretnews.com/top/1512/25/Theodore-Roosevelt-Top-scandals-and-controversies-of-each-United-States-president.html.